Add SSL Termination to HAProxy on Ubuntu 14.04

This article will walk you through setting up SSL termination on HAProxy, for encrypting traffic over HTTPS. We will be using a self-signed SSL certificate for new frontend. It is assumed that you already have HAProxy installed and configured with a standard HTTP frontend.

Requirements

• Vultr VPS

• HAProxy 1.5

• Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Should work on other versions and distribution)

Generate Certificate and Private Key

Run the following lines of code to generate a private key and a self-signed certificate that will work with HAProxy.

openssl genrsa -out /etc/ssl/private/server.key 2048

mkdir /etc/ssl/csr

openssl req -new -key /etc/ssl/private/server.key -out /etc/ssl/csr/server.csr

openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in /etc/ssl/csr/server.csr -signkey /etc/ssl/private/server.key -out /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt

cat /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt /etc/ssl/private/server.key > /etc/ssl/certs/server.bundle.pem

Configure HAProxy

The first thing that you should do is to make sure that SSLv3 is disabled. Due to the POODLE attack, SSLv3 is no longer considered secure. All applications and servers should be using TLS 1.0 and above. Using your favorite text editor, open the file /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg. Inside, look for the line ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3 under the global section. If you do not see it, add that line at the end of the section before the defaults section. This will ensure that SSLv3 is disabled globally. You can also set it inside your frontend sections, but it is recommended to disable it globally.

Onto the HTTPS setup. Create a new frontend section named web-https.

frontend web-https 

        bind public_ip:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/certs/server.bundle.pem 

        reqadd X-Forwarded-Proto:\ https 

        rspadd Strict-Transport-Security:\ max-age=31536000 

        default_backend www-backend 

To explain:

• bind public_ip:443 (change public_ip to your VPS public ip) tells HAProxy to listen to any request that is sent to the ip address on port 443 (the HTTPS port).

• ssl crt /etc/ssl/certs/server.bundle.pem tells HAProxy to use the SSL certificate previously generated.

• reqadd X-Forwarded-Proto:\ https adds the HTTPS header to the end of the incoming request.

• rspadd Strict-Transport-Security:\ max-age=31536000 a security policy to prevent against downgrade attacks.

You do not need to make any additional changes to your backend section.

If you wish to have HAProxy use HTTPS by default, add redirect scheme https if !{ ssl_fc } to the beginning of the www-backend section. This will force HTTPS redirection.

Save your configuration and run service haproxy restart to restart HAPRoxy. Now you're all set to use HAProxy with an SSL endpoint.